This report examines comparative state practice of programs designed to engage diaspora communities in peace processes in their home states and outlines best practices learned from implementing such programs by the Public International Law & Policy Group (PILPG) and other organizations. When designing programs to mitigate conflict, negotiate a sustainable peace agreement, or facilitate a transition to peace, diaspora engagement is increasingly important to promote the long-term stability and sustainability of the peace process. A review of prior conflicts indicates that diaspora communities may follow one of two paths: they may prolong conflicts through the provision of financial, material, and political support to one side, or they may facilitate the resolution of the conflict by pressuring parties to engage in negotiations to bring about a political solution. Effective diaspora engagement programs seek to assist the diaspora in furthering the promotion of a sustainable peace process.

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